Direct injection is so 2008. Nissan plans to go a step further with a new triple injection engine sometime in the future. According to
this patent application, the engine will have three injectors per cylinder, each delivering a different fuel. The first injector will supply n-paraffin to start the combustion reaction, the next will supply hydrogen gas to speed the combustion reaction and the final injector will supply a high octane gasoline to drive the combustion reaction. So does that mean your new Nissan will need three gas tanks? Not according to the patent application:
"Both the n-paraffin and the hydrogen gas are obtained using the gasoline as a raw material. The gasoline is stored in a fuel tank 31. The fuel tank 31 is provided with a low-pressure fuel pump 32. The gasoline in the fuel tank 31 is pumped by the low-pressure fuel pump 32 and supplied to a fuel separator 33."
Neat trick. The new engine should be able to achieve substantially better fuel economy versus a traditional gasoline engine. A photo of the cylinder head layout is below (the injectors are 21, 22 & 23):
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